High-Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (PIN) is an abnormal
prostate condition that is not prostate cancer but is closely associated
with the development of prostate cancer.
Because of the close relationship between High-Grade PIN and prostate
cancer, your clinician may recommend additional follow-up testing to
further examine your prostate for the presence of prostate cancer.
Background Information
All men over age 50 should have a
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) test and a digital rectal exam (DRE)
each year.
Prostate cancer is the most common
type of cancer found in American men, other than skin cancer, with
about 185,000 new cases
diagnosed
in the United States each year.
Although men of any age
can get prostate cancer, it is found most often in men over 50.
More than 80% of men with prostate
cancer are over the age of 65.
Significant risk factors for prostate
cancer include: Age: Older men are more likely to get prostate
cancer. Race: Prostate cancer is more
common in African-American men. Diet: A high-fat
diet may play a part in causing prostate
cancer. Family History:
A close family member (father
or brother) with prostate cancer increases
your risk.
Treatment and Follow-up Options for High-Grade PIN
PSA Test
Your clinician may draw another blood specimen from you for an additional
PSA test.
Repeat Prostate Biopsy
Your clinician may recommend an additional ultrasound-guided biopsy
of your prostate. This may help determine whether or not you have
prostate cancer.
Important Questions to Ask Your Doctor
Am I at increased
risk for prostate cancer?
For my diagnosis what follow-up
options do I have?
What do you suggest and why?
What
are the benefits of this option?
What are the potential risks
or side effects of this option?
Will I need more tests? For what
purpose?
RESOURCE SUPPORT
For additional information about high-grade PIN, the following
resources are available:
National Cancer Institute
Cancer Information Service (CIS) 800-4-CANCER Cancernet
The Cancer Information Service (CIS) and Cancernet are National
Cancer Institute programs which provide a nationwide telephone
service and
web site for cancer patients and their families and friends.
American Cancer Society (ACS)
1-800-ACS-2345 www.cancer.org
The American Cancer Society (ACS) is a voluntary organization
with a national office in Atlanta Georgia, and local facilities
across the country. It supports research, patient
education programs, and other services for family members,
as well as free booklets on bladder
cancer and home care.
This report is intended for patient education
and information only. It does not constitute advice, nor should
it be taken to suggest or replace professional medical care from
your physician. Your treatment options may vary, depending upon
medical history and current condition. Only your physician and
you can determine your best option. Provided to you as a service
by AmeriPath, Inc